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Saameynta Madaxweyne Donald Trump ku yeeshay Ganacsiga Caalamiga ah

Intii uu xilka hayey laga bilaabo Janaayo 2017 ilaa Janaayo 2021, Madaxweyne Donald J. Trump wuxuu si weyn u beddelay sida Mareykanku ula macaamilo ganacsiga caalamiga ah. Siyaasadiisa “America First” (Marka hore Mareykanka) waxay horseedday isbeddelo badan oo laga dareemay suuqyada, heshiisyada ganacsi, iyo xiriirka dhaqaale ee Mareykanka la leeyahay wadamada kale. Inkastoo qaar ay u arkaan inuu difaacay danaha Mareykanka, qaar kalena waxay qabaan inuu dhaawac u geystay kalsoonidii ay beesha caalamku ku qabtay Mareykanka.


Canshuuraha iyo Dagaalkii Ganacsi ee Shiinaha

Mid ka mid ah arrimaha ugu saameynta badan ee ganacsiga caalamka ayaa ahaa dagaalka ganacsi ee u dhexeeyay Mareykanka iyo Shiinaha. Dowladda Trump waxay ku soo rogtay canshuuro (tariffs) ballaaran badeecooyin badan oo Shiinaha laga keeno, taas oo keentay in Shiinaha isna ku jawaabo canshuuro lamid ah. Tani waxay sababtay qalalaase suuqyada caalamiga ah iyo walaac ku saabsan silsiladda sahayda (supply chains), gaar ahaan warshadaha elektaroonigga, baabuurta, iyo qalabka caafimaadka.

Dagaalkaasi ganacsi wuxuu horseeday in shirkado badan oo caalami ah ay dib u eegaan xiriirkooda wax iibsiga iyo suuqyada ay ku tiirsan yihiin, taasoo keentay in dalal badan ay bilaabaan inay yareeyaan ku tiirsanaanta Shiinaha. Sidoo kale, wuxuu dhiirrigeliyay wadamo kale in ay dib u eegaan istiraatiijiyadooda ganacsi ee ku wajahan Mareykanka. 



 

Ka Baxitaanka Heshiisyada Ganacsi

Madaxweyne Trump wuxuu sidoo kale si cad uga baxay heshiisyo ganacsi oo caalami ah sida Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) iyo dib u heshiisiinta NAFTA oo loo beddelay USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement). Ujeeddadiisu waxay ahayd in Mareykanka uu helo heshiisyo “cadaalad ah” sida uu sheegay, balse arrintani waxay dhalisay walaac dalal badan oo Mareykanka la shaqeeya ganacsi ahaan.

Ka bixitaanka TPP waxay u muuqatay in Mareykanka uu sii yareeyay saameyntiisa dhaqaale ee gobolka Asia-Pacific, taasoo Shiinaha siisay fursad uu ku xoogeyso. Isla markaana, USMCA, inkastoo ay heshiis cusub ahayd, haddana waxay keentay dib-u-habeyn adag oo la saaray shirkadaha Mareykanka iyo kuwa la shaqeeya.

Siyaasad Isolationalist ah iyo Saameynteeda

Trump wuxuu aad u diiday heshiisyada caalamiga ah, wuxuuna doorbiday inuu si toos ah ula xiriiro dal kasta oo uu heshiis la rabo. Tani waxay keentay in Mareykanku u muuqdo mid gooni isu taag ah (isolationalist), taasoo wiiqday sumcaddii uu Mareykanku ku lahaa hogaaminta dhaqaale ee dunida. Dalal badan ayaa bilaabay inay raadiyaan isbahaysiyo dhaqaale oo aan Mareykanku qayb ka ahayn, sida heshiisyo uu Midowga Yurub la galay wadamada Asia iyo Afrika.

Gunaanad

Madaxweynenimada Donald Trump waxay u ahayd dunida ganacsiga caalami ah waqti kacsan oo ay dhaceen isbeddelo weyn. In kasta oo qaar ka mid ah talaabooyinkiisa ay kor u qaadeen warshado gudaha Mareykanka ah, haddana saameynta guud waxay ahayd mid abuurtay hubanti la’aan, kicisay dagaallo ganacsi, iyo hoos u dhac ku yimid doorkii dhaqaalaha Mareykanka ee caalamka. Inkasta oo uu ka tagay raad weyn, saameyntaas ayaa weli laga dareemayaa ganacsiga iyo siyaasadda dhaqaale ee dunida maanta.

 

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